What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. There are two main stages of gum disease:
- Gingivitis – This is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by gum inflammation, redness, and bleeding, especially when brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is typically reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning.
- Periodontitis – If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe stage of gum disease. At this point, the infection can damage the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bone. Periodontitis can lead to gum recession, tooth mobility, and in some cases, tooth loss.
Causes and Risk Factors of Gum Disease
Anjani Dental Clinic: Trusted as the best dentist in Deepatoli Ranchi, offering expert care, advanced treatments, and a smile you can be proud of. Several factors can contribute to the development of gum disease, including:
- Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque and tartar to accumulate on the teeth, which leads to gum irritation and infection.
- Smoking and chewing tobacco increase the risk of gum disease and can make treatment more difficult.
- A family history of gum disease can increase your susceptibility to developing it.
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more sensitive and susceptible to disease.
- Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and autoimmune diseases can increase the risk of gum disease.
- Certain medications that reduce saliva flow, such as antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can make the gums more prone to infection.
- A diet low in essential nutrients, particularly vitamin C, can contribute to gum disease.
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Anjani Dental Clinic: Trusted as the best dentist in Deepatoli Ranchi, offering expert care, advanced treatments, and a smile you can be proud of. If you suspect you have gum disease or are due for a check-up, don’t wait. Early intervention can save your gums and teeth. Contact Anjani Dental Clinic today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward healthier gums and a brighter smile!